6.0 Deployment Work on Wednesday, August 23, 2000



6.0 Deployment work on Wednesday August 23, 2000

6.1 R/V Gulf Challenger Tow of Fish Cage

At 5:45 AM the Gulf Challenger left her mooring at the New Hampshire State Fish Pier to pick up the refurbished and cleaned North Cage from Portsmouth Naval Shipyard Dry Dock No. 3 and tow it to the OOA site. The time of the tow was selected to best utilize the tidal currents flowing out of the Piscataqua River and into the Gulf of Maine toward the mooring site. The tow was started near the slack water of the high tide, and progressed seaward as the tide ebbed. During this tow, a load cell was connected in the towline aft of the a-frame as show in Picture 33. This load cell allowed the drag versus current velocity to be measured, as well as keep track of the tension in the line so that the line was in no danger of breaking and the peak tension was low enough that it did not damage the A-frame of the Gulf Challenger.

 

Picture 33. The fish cage can be seen being towed behind the Gulf Challenger in the Piscataqua River. The towing cable seen was attached to the bridle lines on the fish cage on one end and a load cell on the other. The load cell is in the dark open frame seen at the left end of the tow rope above the deck. The other end of the load cell was restrained by a line running over a block in the A-frame and down to the winch and cleat on deck.

Jim Irish attached the load cell to a Synergetics data system and logged the results on a notebook computer. The line tension was measured at 5 second (for the first part of the tow) and 2 second (for the last part of the tow) intervals during the tow to an accuracy of ±5 lbs. Also, a GPS receiver was recorded at 1-second intervals on a second notebook computer to determine the ship's position and to measure its speed over the bottom. A typical tow speed of 1.5 knots generated an average of 3,300 lbs. of tension. The tension varied with the waves about this mean with peak loads of greater than 5,000 lbs. (variations of 1,000 to 5,000 lbs. were typical). The tension was kept below 5,000 lbs. to avoid damaging the Gulf Challenger's A-frame. The cage was at towed at varying velocities to investigate the load - speed relationship.

David Fredriksson measured the water velocities relative to the ship during the tow by three means and collected data at approximately one half hour intervals with the help of whoever was handy. A Marsh-McBirnery electromagnetic current meter was used to collect water velocities over the side of the towing vessel at a depth of about 0.3 meters. A second measurement was made with the Gulf Challenger’s onboard ADCP at a depth of 5.12 meters. A third measurement was made with an internally recording S4 electromagnetic current meter placed inside the fish cage at a depth of 3 meters. The intent of the internal cage velocity measurement was to investigate the net blockage.

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6.2 Northern Cage Anchor Deployment

Back at the Port Authority Pier, the Nobska started loading the remaining mooring components for the Northwest and Northeast anchor deployments at 7 AM with the aid of the Badger Rand crane. The mooring gear again consisted of two anchor line moorings and their crown or pickup moorings as shown in Figures 2, 3, and 4 and the remaining grid lines and all the bridle lines. Loading was done as described for Tuesday, 22 August. While heading out to sea, the fully loaded Nobska (see Picture 35) passed the Gulf Challenger with the fish cage in tow (Picture 34) on her slow journey to the OOA site.

Once on station the Nobska deployed the Northwest and Northeast anchor line moorings at their designated positions (100 feet toward the center from their final desired position) with help of the crown line assemblies. The grid line was attached between the two northern grid corner rings so that the east-west channel between the moorings was free to tow the fish cage into position on the following day. Michael Chambers was on board the Nobska to aid with the anchor-line mooring deployment. Walter Paul had brought the four-load cells and grid corner ring that was to go into the Northeast corner.

Picture 34. R/V Gulf Challenger towing the Northern fish cage from Portsmouth to the UNH-OOA site.

Picture 35. The fishing vessel Nobska steaming past the Gulf Challenger to deploy the northern two anchors and moorings at the fish cage site.

During the afternoon, the prevailing southeast wind increased to 15 knots and started to build a short choppy sea. After completion of the mooring deployment around 2:30 PM, the Nobska checked the southern cage anchors/crown buoys, but did not have any material on board to undertake any of the planned servicing there. Therefore, the Nobska took over the cage tow from the Gulf Challenger who was slowed to about _ knot speed over the ground by the turn of the tide that was then flowing north. The tension in the tow was still exceeding 5,000 lb., and increased if the ship’s speed was increased. With the increase in sea with the increasing wind, the fluctuations in tension were increasing with time also. With still over one mile away from the overnight mooring the Nobska was able to easily tow the cage up to 2 knots speed and connected it to the temporary mooring west of the OOA site. After this operation the Nobska steamed back to the Port Authority Pier.


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Continue to 7.0 deployment Work on Thursday, August 24, 2000